medium

Concentration (mass fraction) (%)

Temperature / °C

Corrosion rate / mm / a (years)

Corrosion resistance

Inorganic acid

hydrochloric acid

1

Room temperature / boiling

0.000/0.345

Good/good

5

Room temperature / boiling

0.000/6.530

Good/poor

10

Room temperature / boiling

0.175/40.87

Good/poor

20

Room temperature /

1.340/-

difference/-

35

Room temperature /

6.660/-

difference/-

sulfuric acid

5

Room temperature / boiling

0.000/13.01

Good/poor

10

Room temperature /

0.230/-

good/-

60

Room temperature /

0.277/-

Good/poor

80

Room temperature /

32.660/-

difference/-

95

Room temperature /

1.400/-

difference/-

Nitric acid

37

Room temperature / boiling

0.000/<0.127

Excellent / excellent

64

Room temperature / boiling

0.000/<0.127

Excellent / excellent

95

Room temperature /

0.0025/-

excellent/-

Phosphoric acid

10

Room temperature / boiling

0.000/6.400

Good/poor

30

Room temperature / boiling

0.000/17.600

Good/poor

50

Room temperature /

0.097/-

excellent/-

Chromic acid

20

Room temperature / boiling

<0.127/<0.127

Excellent / excellent

Nitric acid + hydrochloric acid

1:3

Room temperature / boiling

0.0040/0.127

Excellent / excellent

3:1

Room temperature /

<0.127/—

excellent/-

Nitric acid + sulfuric acid

7:3

Room temperature /

<0.127/—

excellent/-

4:6

Room temperature /

<0.127/—

excellent/-

Organic acid

acetic acid

100

Room temperature / boiling

0.000/0.000

Excellent / excellent

formic acid

50

Room temperature /

0.000/-

excellent/-

oxalic acid

5

Room temperature / boiling

0.127/29.390

Good/poor

10

Room temperature /

0.008/-

excellent/-

Lactic acid

10

Room temperature / boiling

0.000/0.033

Excellent / excellent

25

-/boiling

—/0.028

-/excellent

Formic acid

10

-/boiling

—/1.270

-/good

25

—/100

—/2.440

-/difference

50

—/100

—/7.620

-/difference

Danlic acid

25

Room temperature / boiling

<0.127/<0.127

Excellent / excellent

Citric acid

50

Room temperature / boiling

<0.127/<0.127

Excellent / excellent

Stearic acid

100

Room temperature / boiling

<0.127/<0.127

Excellent / excellent

Alkaline solution

Sodium hydroxide

10

-/boiling

—/0.020

-/excellent

20

Room temperature / boiling

<0.127/<0.127

Excellent / excellent

50

Room temperature / boiling

<0.0025/0.0508

Excellent / excellent

73

-/boiling

—/0.127

-/good

Potassium hydroxide

10

-/boiling

—/<0.127

-/excellent

25

-/boiling

—/0.305

-/good

50

30/boiling

0.000/2.743

Good/poor

Ammonium hydroxide

28

Room temperature /

0.0025/-

excellent/-

Sodium carbonate

20

Room temperature / boiling

<0.127/<0.127

Excellent / excellent

Armonia

20

Room temperature /

0.0708/-

excellent/-

Inorganic salt solution

Ferric chloride

40

Room temperature / 95

0.000/0.002

Excellent / excellent

Ferrous chloride

30

Room temperature / boiling

0.000/<0.127

Excellent / excellent

Lead chloride

10

<0.127/<0.127

Cuprous chloride

50

<0.127/<0.127

Ammonium chloride

10

<0.127/<0.000

Calcium chloride

10

<0.127/<0.000

Aluminum chloride

25

<0.127/<0.127

Magnesium chloride

10

<0.127/<0.127

Nickel chloride

5-10

<0.127/<0.127

Barium chloride

20

<0.127/<0.127

Copper sulfate

20

<0.127/<0.127

Ammonium sulfate

20 ° C saturation

<0.127/<0.127

Sodium sulfate

50

<0.127/<0.127

Lead sulphate

20 ° C saturation

<0.127/<0.127

Cuprous sulfate

10

<0.127/<0.127

30

<0.127/<0.127

Silver nitrate

11

Room temperature /

<0.127/—

excellent/-

Organic compound

Benzene (containing trace amounts of HCl, NaCl)

Vapor and liquid

80

0.005

excellent

Carbon tetrachloride

Ibid.

boiling

0.005

Tetrachloroethylene (stable)

100% vapor and liquid

0.0005

Tetrachloroethylene (H 2 O)

0.0005

Trichloromethane

0.003

Trichloromethane (H 2 O)

0.127

good

Trichloroethylene

99% vapor and liquid

0.00254

excellent

Trichloroethylene (stable)

99

0.00254

formaldehyde

37

0.127

good

Formaldehyde (containing 2.5% H 2 SO 4 )

50

0.305

good

Note: 1. Corrosion resistance grade is divided into three levels: Excellent - corrosion resistance, corrosion rate is below 0.127mm / a. Good - moderate corrosion resistance, corrosion rate between 0.127-1.27mm / a. Poor - not resistant to corrosion, corrosion rate is above 1.27mm / a.

2. Pure titanium in most media, especially those with high corrosion resistance in a neutral, oxidizing medium and sea water. Titanium in seawater corrosion resistance than aluminum alloy, stainless steel and nickel alloys is higher in the air industry, agriculture and marine environment, although a few years, is not discolored surface. Hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, orthophosphoric acid and some hot concentrated organic acids have a greater corrosion to titanium (see table above), and hydrofluoric acid has a high corrosive effect on titanium regardless of concentration and temperature. Titanium has high stability to various concentrations of nitric acid and chromic acid, and has high corrosion resistance in alkali solutions and most organic acid and inorganic salt solutions.

3. Titanium does not undergo local corrosion and intergranular corrosion, and corrosion is performed uniformly.

4. The corrosion resistance of titanium alloys is similar to that of industrial pure titanium, which is why titanium alloys are widely used in the chemical and shipbuilding industries.

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