In 1879, Beuys package Dresser discovered a new rare earth element yttrium niobium ore from the resulting "praseodymium neodymium", the samarium and named based on the name of this ore. Samarium pale yellow, raw material is samarium cobalt permanent magnets, the first magnet is a samarium cobalt rare earth magnets obtained in industrial applications. Such permanent magnets are of the SmCo5 series and the Sm2Co17 series. In the early 1970s, the SmCo5 system was invented, and the Sm2Co17 system was invented later. Now it is based on the needs of the latter. The purity of cerium oxide used in samarium-cobalt magnets does not need to be too high, and from the viewpoint of cost, about 95% of products are mainly used. In addition, yttrium oxide is also used in ceramic capacitors and catalysts. In addition, niobium also has a nuclear nature, which can be used as a structural material for atomic energy reactors, screen materials and control materials to make nuclear fission generate huge energy for safe use.

Nickel Based Alloy Powder

Nickel-based alloy powders are commonly used in plasma transfer arc welding (PTAW) due to their excellent corrosion resistance, high temperature strength, and good weldability. These alloys are typically composed of nickel as the base metal, with various alloying elements added to enhance specific properties.

Some commonly used nickel-based alloy powders for PTAW include:

1. Inconel 625: This alloy powder is widely used for PTAW due to its high strength, excellent resistance to corrosion, and oxidation at elevated temperatures. It is commonly used in applications involving seawater, chemical processing, and aerospace industries.

2. Hastelloy X: This alloy powder is known for its high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance. It is commonly used in applications involving gas turbine engines, industrial furnace components, and chemical processing.

3. Monel 400: This alloy powder is known for its excellent resistance to corrosion, particularly in marine environments. It is commonly used in applications involving seawater, chemical processing, and oil refining.

4. Inconel 718: This alloy powder is known for its high strength, excellent resistance to corrosion, and good weldability. It is commonly used in applications involving aerospace, oil and gas, and nuclear industries.

5. Inconel 601: This alloy powder is known for its excellent resistance to high-temperature oxidation and corrosion. It is commonly used in applications involving heat treatment equipment, chemical processing, and power generation.

These nickel-based alloy powders can be used in PTAW processes to create high-quality welds with excellent mechanical properties and resistance to corrosion and high temperatures.

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